
What Are Narcotics, and Where Did They Come From?
Heroin, fentanyl, cocaine, methamphetamine, morphine—these are all opioids you may have heard of. But what about codeine, oxycodone, or tramadol? Many of these are legally available through prescriptions or even over the counter.

Derived from the poppy plant, opioids have been used as medicine for thousands of years. Over time, scientists created synthetic opioids like morphine and heroin, which were initially praised for their pain-relieving effects. However, by the 1900s, their addictive nature became clear, and they were restricted to severe pain management. The late 20th century saw a surge in synthetic opioids like oxycodone, leading to widespread addiction and a dependency crisis.

What Is So Bad About Narcotics?
The Brain Chemistry Shift
Your brain controls everything, including emotions and pain. Narcotics work by attaching to opioid receptors in the brain, blocking pain signals and releasing dopamine—the feel-good hormone.
Initially, this creates a euphoric high, but over time, the brain adapts:
- Tolerance increases – You need more of the drug for the same effect.
- Dopamine production slows – Your brain stops making its own pleasure chemicals.
- Dependency develops – You need the drug just to feel normal.

The Trap of Addiction
When a user stops taking opioids, withdrawal symptoms hit hard:
- Physical pain, nausea, and shakes
- Severe anxiety and emotional instability
- An overwhelming craving to use again
At this stage, addiction takes over, and life revolves around getting more of the drug, even at the cost of relationships, careers, and financial stability. Eventually, increasing doses can lead to fatal overdoses.

What Now? Is All Hope Lost?
No. Recovery is possible with the right support and treatment.
Medical Support
Doctors can prescribe medications that help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, making recovery more manageable.
Psychological Support
Therapy plays a crucial role in addressing addiction by:
- Helping individuals understand their triggers
- Teaching coping strategies
- Providing a support system for long-term recovery

Help Is Available
If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, support is within reach. The first step is recognizing the problem and taking action.
Call or WhatsApp us at +27 062 184 8866 for guidance and online support.
Want to Learn More?
Watch these informative videos:
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
Video 4
Watch the series: Dopesick, Recovery Boys
Recovery isn’t easy, but it’s possible. Take back control today.
Author
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My name is Andrea Slabbert. I am completing my Honours in Psychology in the Bpsych Equivalent program, and am working as a counsellor for Mustard Seed Tree. My mission is not only to provide compassionate and evidence-based support to empower individuals but to also demystify psychological concepts, and mental wellness strategies through these blog posts to help you learn, develop, question, and grow as individuals.
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